Report

The food we waste

Date
July 2008
Documents
pdf file Executive Summary - The food we waste 
(564 kb)
pdf file The food we waste 
(1514 kb)

This ground-breaking report was launched on 8 May 2008 along with an Executive Summary. 

The report  provides, for the first time, an objective assessment of the amounts and types of food we buy but don’t eat.

The cover of the Executive Summary version of 'The food we waste' report.

It is a call to action for government, retailers, food manufacturers, NGOs and all of us, in our role as consumers, to reduce the food we waste.

In the UK we throw away 6.7 million tonnes of food every year, roughly a third of everything we buy. Most of this avoidable and could have been eaten if only we had planned, stored and managed it better. Less than a fifth is truly unavoidable – things like bones, cores and peelings.

Nearly one quarter of the 4.1 million tonnes of avoidable food waste is thrown away whole, untouched or unopened. Of this, at least 340,000 tonnes is still in date when thrown away. A further 1.2 million tonnes is simply left on our plates. This all adds up to a story of staggering wastefulness. For example every day we throw away:

  • 5.1 million whole potatoes
  • 4.4 million whole apples
  • 2.8 million whole tomatoes
  • 7 million whole slices of bread
  • 1.3 million unopened yoghurts and yoghurt drinks
  • 1.2 million sausages
  • 1 million slices of ham
  • 0.7 million whole eggs
  • 0.7 million whole bars of chocolate and unwrapped sweets
  • 0.3 million unopened meat-based ready meals or takeaways
  • 0.3 million unopened packets of crisps

All this wasted food is costly; in the UK we spend £10.2 billion every year buying and then throwing away good food. That works out at £420 for the average UK household. And for households with children it’s even more - £610 a year.

Local councils then spend another £1 billion collecting our food waste and sending most of it to landfill.

Food waste is also harmful to the environment. The food we throw away needlessly is responsible for the equivalent of 18 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions every year – that’s the same as the CO2 emitted by one in every five cars on UK roads. It’s not just the methane that’s released when the food goes to landfill that’s the problem, but also the energy spent producing, storing and transporting the food to us. Put another way, every tonne of food we throw away needlessly is responsible for 4.5 tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions.

Food waste is an enormous challenge, not least because most of us don’t yet recognise the amount we all produce. But it is also a massive opportunity – to reduce waste, save money and minimise our impact on the environment.

 

April 2009
We are currently reviewing our food waste data as we are completing two major new pieces of research which identify the amount of food wasted in Scotland and the amount of liquid food and drink poured down the sink in the UK as a whole.

This work will provide a more complete picture of the amount of food and drink we waste and will result in the updating of all statistics published by WRAP and the Love Food Hate Waste campaign.

We aim to make the new statistics available in the autumn and will update the Food We Waste Report at that time.

front cover the food we waste report, July 2008
Speeches and presentation from the 8 May 2008 launch event: Liz Goodwin's Opening Address at 'The food we waste' launch (36 kb) [pdf]Joan Ruddock's Key Note Address at 'The food we waste' launch (22 kb) [pdf]Press Release: Wasted food now costs UK homes £10 billion, new study revealsRay Georgeson's presentation from 'The food we waste' launch (704 kb) [pdf] Note: Both the Report and Summary have been amended owing to minor typographical and transcription errors in the originals.  These changes do not impact on the main findings of the report.